| The Latino/a Experience in the United States:
The Literary Truth of the 21st Century : By Manuel Hernandez
When students make a connection to literature, they stay
awake (intelectually and mentally). When a Latino teen (born
and raised in the United States of Latino parents or recently
arrived from Latin America) reads a story, poem, drama or
novel that is far away from the student's personal, social
and cultural background, the opposite occurs. The greatest
secret of success is to come to understand identity, and how
it intertwines with everyday living, reality and existence.
The Latino/a experience in the United States is a literary
truth that helps students have a close encounter with literature
because their day to day experiences are reflected in its
texts.
The connection to literature is dumbfounded when Latino teens
are isolated in classrooms and are separated from the mainstream
(current classroom practice in many schools across America).
Just like Latino teens, the Latino/a experience in letters
is inseparable from the mainstream because it depicts the
everyday living, reality and existence of the American Latino
teen. By looking into a mirror (Latino/a literature), students
are confronted with authentic reading and real-life symbols
that help them make a connection to literature. As a consequence,
interest and motivation develop into greater heights: academic
results.
Once the connection is established, students are encouraged
and motivated to read rather than to find themselves thrust
into a text that is distant from their culture and literary
heritage. Instead of spending funds on assigning tutors and
teachers' aides for the recently arrived Latino teen, spend
America's money wisely and train teachers to teach Latino/a
literature as a bridge to reading comprehension, literary
appreciation and written communication skills. But how can
students connect to a literature that was intended for a different
audience, staged in a diverse setting and written by authors
with another literary mentality? The answer speaks for itself.
Once upon a time, the Bilingual Act of 1968 was enacted and
the academic rights of the great wave of Latino immigrants
that moved into U.S. cities right after World War II were
tended to, but this is a different time, and we live in the
21st century. But the Latino wave threatens once more to surpass
all sociological expectations in the up and coming U.S. Census
in 2010. Og Mandino states that "When the lion is hungry,
he eats. When the eagle has thirst, he drinks. Lest they act,
both will perish" ( The Greatest Salesman in The World,
p.99). American education cannot dwell on its past successes.
While American education gets hungry, the dropout rate of
the Latino teen augments each year. Today, Latino/a authors
have developed a literary voice of their own and are being
anthologized like never before. Themes include education,
identity, varied approaches to race, self-esteem, peer-pressure,
family, domestic violence, mother-son-daughter; father-son-daughter
relationships, just to mention a few. In one of Arthur Schopenhauer's
memorable quote he says, "All truth passes three stages.
First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third,
it is accepted as being self-evident."
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